Sunday, April 1, 2007

Vancouver: Multicultural City



Diversity: Vancouver's Most Prized Possession

Diversity is an influencing factor found to some extent in every work of literature that we have read in English 101. In Hey! Nostradamus by Douglas Coupland, the characters differed in their religious beliefs. In Ethel Wilson’s The Innocent Traveller, despite belonging to the same family, every member of the Edgeworth family was an individual, differing from another in at least one critical manner. For example, Topaz and her brother, John, shared a common interest, this common interest was the reason for their close relationship; they both enjoyed dinner parties at Mr. Sandbach’s. However, while Topaz thought that she and John would continue to attend these parties well into the future, John was planning his marriage. This is an example of a difference in values. In the short story “Sophie” by Emily Carr, the difference between Emily and Sophie is in socioeconomic classes. This form of diversity proved beneficial because Sophie’s living conditions gave Emily a different perspective on life. Lastly, in the short story “Broken Teeth” by Sky Lee, the mother explains to her child the difference in the behaviour of children in the old days in the homeland, compared to the behaviour of those today in Vancouver. These differences represent cultural and generational diversity.

According to Organizational Behaviour by Nancy Langton and Stephen Robbins, the term group diversity “refers to the presence of a heterogeneous mix of individuals within a group” (Langton and Robbins, 222). There are advantages, as well as disadvantages that accompany diversity. The advantages are: multiple perspectives, greater openness to new ideas, multiple interpretations, increased creativity, increased flexibility, and increased problem-solving skills (Langton and Robbins, 224). The disadvantages are: ambiguity, complexity, confusion, miscommunication, difficulty in reaching a single agreement, and difficulty in agreeing on specific actions (Langton and Robbins, 224). In Vancouver we reap and enjoy the advantages of the diversity supplied by multiculturalism. As well, like any other place in the world there are the disadvantages presented by diversity, however, we take pride in our ability to surpass these differences. In fact, according to a survey conducted in late 2005, amongst 126 other cities, CNN reported at http://www.cnn.com/2005/WORLD/europe
/10/04/eui.survey
, “Vancouver is the world's most desirable place to live…”.

Langton, Nancy and Robbins, Stephen. Organization Behaviour. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall Inc., 2006.

Vancouver: Multicultural City

Competition
Competition played a significant role in many of the books read during the course of this semester. In Ethel Wilson’s The Innocent Traveller, there is Topaz (Annie’s sister) and Rachel (Annie’s daughter). These two vied Annie’s affection until the day she spoke her final words. Upon hearing the news from Topaz that Annie’s final words were for Rachel she thought, “‘It’s me she asked for…after all these years it was me she wanted…’” (Wilson, 191). Another competition that exists in this novel…short story…whatever you want to call it, is that which exists between Rachel and the housekeeper, Yow. Examples of this are found in their daily activities, one of which is “When Yow lost in the great kindling dispute (he liked to cut it too long for the grates), Aunt Rachel lost in the thick-toast-for-afternoon-tea battle. Each was daily comforted by some small victory” (Wilson, 170).

Competition can be a very good thing, when healthy and non-violent. Competition is spurred by one’s desire for self-betterment and eventual self-actualization. Here in Vancouver, competition has never been a hotter topic than it is now. This is greatly due to the looming 2010 Winter Olympics that will be held in our very own Vancouver and Whistler. The athletes competing in the Olympics will each bring their own cultures as will the throngs of viewers from around the world. Leading up to the big celebrations, the sports fanatics of Vancouver are getting their fair fix of live sporting events. Just last year, Vancouver was host to the World Junior Hockey Championships. Also last year, the Vancouver Whitecaps FC (soccer club) was United Soccer League champions; the BC Lions were Canadian Football League champions; and the Vancouver Giants were Western Hockey League champions. This summer, Vancouver will be the host of the Under 20 FIFA World Cup of soccer. There is also the annual Vancouver Celebration of Lights (formally the Symphony of Fire, in which three countries each put on a fireworks display in our very own English Bay. Many Vancouverites make the trek down to English Bay Beach or Kitsilano Beach for at least one of the four nights to view the fireworks.





Wilson, Ethel. The Innocent Traveller. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart Inc., 1990.

Vancouver: A Scenic Oasis

Summer Fun in the Sun on Vancouver's Beaches!
What sounds better than a warm sunny day at the beach with some good friends and a few cool drinks? Not much! This is a perfect way to spend the day during the warmer months in Vancouver. Vancouver boasts many stretches of sandy beaches that fade into the salty waters of the Pacific Ocean. During the summer you can always find a group a friends picking up a game of volleyball in the sand, young men and women tanning by the ocean, families picnicking and swimming in and around the water. Vancouver even has a clothing optional beach called Wreck Beach for those who prefer to go in the nude. The beaches of Vancouver are clearly a social and physical activity that everyone can enjoy! In Ethel Wilson’s novel The Innocent Traveller, Aunt Topaz and Rose head down to the beach during the summer; Rose goes to learn how to swim, and Aunt Topaz goes to socialize. Wilson writes, “When they arrived at English Bay Rose rushed into the bath-house with five cents, and Aunt Topaz got into conversation” (Wilson, 128). Since the beach always has something to do for everyone, Rose rushed off to her swimming lessons while Aunt Topaz enjoyed her socializing time. In Douglas Coupland’s book, the beach is a serene place that reminds Cheryl of her lost boyfriend, Jason. Coupland writes, “The air was salty and nice, clean smelling. I turned to look at the waves, at the little tips of whitecaps” (Coupland, 172). This is how Cheryl perceived the ocean at Ambleside Beach; it reminded her of how much Jason enjoyed the beach. The beach can be a peaceful escape for some, a relaxing afternoon for a few, or a day full of activity for others. Don’t forget to bring your sunscreen!

Wilson, Ethel. The Innocent Traveller. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart Inc., 1990.

Coupland, Douglas. Hey Nostradamus! Virginia: Bloomsbury Publishing, 2004.





Vancouver: A Home Away From Home

Vancouver as a "Literary Home" in "Hey Nostradamus!"

When a novel is well written, reading it can become an engulfing experience. The author is able to use their writing to transport people into the world that they have created, making it seem real and alive, even if it is fictional. The setting of a novel is often a very important part of a successful “transportation.” Wherever the story is taking place becomes, in a sense, a second home in the mind’s eye. It is where the reader "lives" as they experience the story. Sometimes however, despite the best descriptive techniques, it can be hard to form a thorough mental picture of the surroundings described, especially if set in a place where the reader has never been. Douglas Coupland’s “Hey Nostradamus!” is a great example of this. Set in Vancouver, in the not too distant past, the book describes many locations that may be a mystery to those who are not native to the city, making it more difficult for them to establish Vancouver as a literary "home away from home." In an attempt to help rectify this potential problem, the following three pictures provide visual representations of key settings described in the novel. A brief discussion of their importance is also included.

Ambleside Beach: Ambleside Beach is located in West Vancouver, and is of importance to both Jason and Heather. Jason writes much of his explanatory letter to his nephews here, and Heather chooses this location for her fist meeting with her “psychic” informant.
“…I’ve been writing all of this in the cab of my truck, parked on Bellevue, down by Ambleside Beach, near the pier with all its bratty kids on rollerblades and the Vietnamese guys with their crab traps pursuing E. Coli.” (Coupland 48)



The Grouse Mountain Gondola: This Vancouver feature is one of the elements that Cheryl uses after her death to describe the wonder and worldly innocence that she daily perceived in her life in the city while living.
“I loved the world, its beauty and bigness as well as its smallness…[the] powdered snow down to the middle gondola tower of Grouse Mountain by the third week of every October…” (Coupland 10)



Park Royal Shopping Mall: Park Royal is not only the site of Heather and Jason’s first official date, but also the location with which Heather associates the only clue that she has to Jason’s disappearance.
“Okay, there was only one time when I suspected something dodgy with Jason, just one time, down in Park Royal maybe two months before he disappeared.” (Coupland 187)
Coupland, Douglas. Hey Nostradamus!. New York: Bloomsbury Publishing, 2003